鏉庡博浠庝腑鍚庢墍鍑哄彂涔嬮檯錛屾浘璁╁績鑵歸儴灝嗙e鏉炬椇鐜囬涓??鏀漢椹粠嫻峰哺綰挎綔琛岋紝榪傚洖鏁屽悗娼滀紡錛岃繖鏄父瀹囪鍒掍腑鐨勪竴鎷涙殫媯嬶紝鏈鍦ㄦ竻鍐涢????鍏墊椂鎵撲釜浼忓嚮錛屽張鎴栧湪鍚冪揣鏃跺伔琚晫鍐涘ぇ钀ュ洿欖忔晳璧點??侟br>浣嗚繖涓鍒掍粬浠ヤ負鑷沖皯瑕佷笁鍥涘ぉ鍚庢墠鑳藉疄鏂斤紝鍗翠笉鎴愭兂鎻愬墠浜嗗緢澶氥??侟br>澶氬皵琛獊鐒跺嚭涔庝粬鐨勬剰鏂欙紝澶t婦鏀誨北錛岃繖璁╀粬鏈変簺鎺墜涓嶅強錛屼篃鍊嶆劅鍘嬪姏錛屽彲鏄悓鏃朵粬涔熺湅鍒頒簡鎴樻満錛屼笉鑻ヨ秮姝ゆ満浼氫竴鎴樺畾涔懼潳錛br>浣嗗墠鎻愭槸縐︽澗鏃虹殑浼忓叺宸插埌瀹佽繙闄勮繎鎵嶈錛岃繖鐐逛粬娌c湁鎶婃彙錛屾瘯绔熶粠涓悗鎵??鍒板畞榪滃張涓??鐧句簲鍏崄鍦幫紝縐︽澗鏃虹殑浜洪┈澶氫互姝ュ叺涓轟富錛屼笖瑕佷粠鑽掗噹灝忛亾娼滆錛岃繖涓??鏃ヤ竴澶滈棿鑳藉惁鍒板湴澶村皻涓斾笉鐭ャ??侟br>鎵??浠ヤ粬媧炬潕宀╁嚭灞辨帴搴旂殑鏃跺??欏叾瀹炲績閲屼篃鏄病搴曠殑錛岃瀹炶瘽涔熷湪璧岋紒

搴嗗垢鐨勬槸縐︽澗鏃轟粠涓悗鎵??鍙戝叺鏃訛紝鏉庡博鏇句氦浠o細鈥滃叺璐電閫燂紝瓚婂揩瓚婂ソ鈥濆姞涓婂嚭韜醇鍏電殑浠栦滑鏈氨鎿呴暱闀塊??斿琚紝姣曠珶褰撳勾琚畼鍏佃拷鏉??鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶅じ寮犺涓??澶滅櫨閲岀殑璁板綍閮藉垱榪囥??侟br>浣嗕負鎺╀漢鑰崇洰錛岀e鏉炬椇涓嶆暍澶ф剰錛岀巼鍏墊部鐫??嫻峰哺綰垮墠琛岋紝鍒板簳鏄垂浜嬭垂鍔涳紝鑷蟲潕宀╁嚭灞變笢鍘誨鍒頒粬浠椂錛屽皻鍦ㄥ畞榪滃崡浜屽崄閲屽娼滀紡浼戞暣銆侟br>寰楀啗浠ゅ悗錛屾??ヨ緇曡繃瀹佽繙鍩庡崄浣欓噷鍒頒簡娓呭啗鐨勫悗鏂逛究鐐圭儫鎶ヤ俊錛屽悓鏃朵篃琚竻鍐涘鍥存帰瀛愬彂鐜幫紝涓??涓嶅仛浜屼紤榪芥潃鑰屾潵銆侟br>榪欒竟甯稿畤瑙佹祿鐑熻搗錛屼究鐭ユ潕宀╁氨浣嶏紝闅忓嵆渚跨粰鍚翠笁妗傚彂浜嗕俊鍙鳳紝鍚翠笁妗傜巼楠戝叺鍑哄煄鍏堥夯鐥規(guī)竻鍐涳紝甯︽潕宀╃巼鍏墊潃鍚戞竻鍐涘ぇ钀ユ椂錛岃秮娓呭啗鎯婃厡涔嬮檯錛屽彂鍔ㄦ敾鍑燴??︹??br>縐︽澗鏃虹殑浜洪┈涓??鏃ヤ竴澶滃啋椋庡瘨璧惰礬錛屾湭鏇句紤鏁村崐鏃訛紝鍏跺疄鏃╁凡鍔涚柌錛岃繖嬈c晫鍚庣獊琚綋鐪熸槸鍜潃鐗欏潥鎸侊紝濂藉湪浠栦滑紿佽鐨勬槸澶ц惀錛岃??岃惀涓竻鍐涘瀵ワ紝杞溂闂村氨鏉??浜嗚繘鍘伙紝鑻ユ槸紼嶅井鏈変竴鏀獞鍏靛啀嬈￠晣钀ワ紝浠栭兘鏈繀榪欒埇杞繪澗錛岀敋鑷蟲瀬鏈夊彲鑳藉弽琚嚮婧冿紝姣曠珶浠栦滑澶氭槸姝ュ叺銆侟br>澶氬皵琛??捐惀浜洪┈鏀繪墦瑗垮北錛屽ぇ钀ョ暀鍏靛瀵ュ鏄寘琛eゴ錛屼絾鍏舵垬鏂楀姏鍗翠笣姣笉宸紝鎸夎搴斾篃鏄兘鎸′綇縐︽澗鏃虹殑鏁板崈浜鴻繘鏀伙紝闂灝卞湪浜庤繖浜涘寘琛eゴ姣曠珶闈炵紪鍒剁殑澹叺錛岃鏁屽啗鏉ヨ欏挎椂灝辨儕鎱屽洓鏁o紝涓旇惀涓己灝戝ぇ灝嗗潗闀囨寚鎸ワ紝杞繪澗琚潕宀╁拰縐︽澗鏃烘敾鐮村叆浜嗗ぇ钀ワ紝寮??濮嬫潃浜烘斁鐏??侟br>澶ц惀涔冩槸鏍規(guī)湰錛岀伯鑽夊啗椹編閲嶇殕灞簬姝わ紝涓??鏃︽敾鐮存崯澶辨儴閲嶏紝鍐嶈??呭叾鐩稿綋涓??鏀啗闃熺簿紲炰笂鐨勫錛屽ぇ钀ョ牬浜嗗氨絳変簬瀹剁牬浜嗭紝鐏甸瓊鏀煴鍊掑錛屾棤蹇冨啀鎴樸??侟br>鏈変釜璇嶅彨铦磋澏鏁堝簲錛屽灝旇‘娌″惉榪囷紝浣嗕粬姝g溂鐫佺潄鐨勭湅鐫??榪欑鏁堝簲鐨勫湪钄撳歡錛屽嵈鏃犺兘涓哄姏銆侟br>灝煎牚鍜岄樋宸存嘲鐜囨暟涓囬獞鍏靛ぇ鎴樻槑鍐涢獞鍏碉紝鍏靛姏鐩稿綋鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼粬鏈夌櫨鍒嗕箣涔?jié)鍗佺殑鎶婃彙鍑绘簝鏄庡啗锛岃櫧璇存槑鍐涘＋姘旀湁鍙蹭互鏉ユ??楂橈紝浣嗗疄鍔涘氨鏄疄鍔涖??侟br>濂堜綍錛屾竻鍐涢獞鍏典竴瑙佸ぇ钀ヨ琚紝嫻撶儫鍐插ぉ錛岀伀嫻鋒垚鐗囷紝鍝噷榪樻湁蹇冨啀鎴橈紝杞溂闂村氨琚惔涓夋鐨勯獞鍏墊潃鐨勫洓涓嬮??冩暎錛屾簝璐ヤ箣蹇垱浜嗘柊綰綍銆侟br>鑰屾敾灞辯殑娓呭啗鐪艱鑳滃埄鍦ㄦ湜鏃訛紝紿佽鏄庡啗澹皵鏆存定錛屽啀瑙佸北涓嬮獞鍏墊簝璐ュ閫??銆庢疆銆忥紝鍐嶅洖棣栵紝灝肩帥澶ц惀鐨勬??庝箞鐏搗榪炲ぉ鈥︹??br>鑽夋償椹殑錛岃繕鎵撲釜p錛屾壄澶村氨璺戯紒

娓呭啗澶ц觸錛屼涪鐩斿純鐢叉簝閫冩暟鍗侀噷錛屽皬澶洃閬備簡蹇冩効錛屼竴鎴樺畾涔懼潳銆侟br>鏄庡ぉ鍚叚騫達紙1626騫達級姝f湀浜屽崄涓夛紝鍔皵鍝堣丹浜茬巼鍚庨噾鍐涙姷瀹佽繙鍩庝笅錛屼簩鍗佸洓鏃ュ噷鏅ㄥ彂鍔ㄦ敾鍑伙紝浜屽崄鍏棩鏀誨煄涓嶅緱錛岄????鍏碉紝鍘嗘椂涓夊ぉ銆傛鎴樹紶璦??鍔皵鍝堣丹涓偖錛岀柦鐘??屼骸銆侟br>澶╁惎涓冨勾錛627騫達級浜旀湀浜屽崄鍏紝瀹侀敠澶ф垬錛岀殗澶瀬鍦ㄩ敠宸炲璇辨槑鍐涢噹鎴樹笉寰楋紝棰嗗叺鏀誨畞榪滃煄錛屾槑鍐涚偖鍑伙紝鐨囧お鏋佸ぇ甯愯鐐革紝嫻庡皵鍝堟湕琚偢浼わ紝琚揩鎾ゅ叺錛屽巻鏃朵竴澶┿??侟br>宕囩ク鍗佷竷騫達紝鍥涙湀錛屽灝旇‘鐜囧崄浣欎竾澶y啗鍥村畞榪滐紝鍚翠笁妗傚鍕囨姷鎶楋紝鐑ф竻鍐涘ぇ钀ワ紝榪藉嚮鍗佷綑閲岋紝鏉??鏁屾棤鏁幫紒

褰撴櫄涓??楠戝揩椹叆鍏熾??侟br>娓呮櫒錛屾涓庤鑷f棭鏈濊浜嬬殑宕囩ク甯濓紝紿佺劧鎺ュ埌涓??灝佸瘑淇★紝闅忓嵆鍙戠媯錛岃倖澹板ぇ鍛鹼紝鎶婂乏鍙蟲澂鐩忕牳浜嗕釜綺懼厜錛屾姳澶寸棝鍝??侟br>璇歌嚕澶ф儕錛屽墠鏉ョ浉鍔濓紝浠ヤ負鐨囦笂寰椾簡澶卞績鐤紝鍐嶄笉鐒朵究鏄緱浜嗗櫓鑰楋紝鍗楄竟璐煎啗鐮翠簡淇濆畾搴滐紝銆庨??箋??忚繎浜煄浜嗭紵鍖楄竟闉戝瓙鎵撲笅瀹佽繙鍩庡叆鍏充簡錛烖br>姝d笉鐭ユ墍鎺棿錛屽磭紲笣紿佺劧鐮存稌涓虹瑧錛屽ぇ鍛鹼細鈥滃巻騫村ぇ鎹鳳紝鍘嗗勾涔嬫渶鍟娾??濋殢鍗蟲妸瀵嗕俊紺轟紬銆侟br>緹よ嚕綰風悍鍥磋錛岄殢鍗充竴鑴告剷鐒訛紝杞溂闅炬帺鎯婂枩錛屽艦鎬佽嫢鐙傦紝姣斾箣宕囩ク甯濇湁榪囪??屼笉鍙娿??侟br>瀹佽繙澶ф嵎錛佸畞榪滃ぇ鎹鳳紝瀹佽繙澶ф嵎錛br>鍙負浣曞磭紲笣璇磋繖嬈＄‘瀹炲巻騫翠箣鏈??鍟婏紒

鍏跺疄錛岃櫧閮戒負澶ф嵎錛屽嵈鐩稿樊鍗冮噷銆侟br>鍗佸叓騫村墠錛岃宕囩剷瀹堝畞榪滀竴鎴樻垚鍚嶏紝鏈濋噹鐙傛錛岀殕浠ュぇ鎹峰璧扮浉鍛婏紝浣嗗疄闄呬笂榪欏満澶ф嵎浠呮槸鎴樼暐鎰忎箟涓婄殑鑳滃埄錛屾瘯绔熸槑鍐涘湪閭f椂宸插騫存湭鎵撹繃鑳滀粭浜嗐??侟br>鑻ヨ瀹為檯涓婄殑鑳滆觸鍒欐湁寰呭晢姒蜂簡錛屾瘯绔熼偅鍦哄ぇ鎹鋒槸娓呭啗涓誨姩鎾よ蛋鐨勶紝鏄庡啗鏂╂晫浠呬簩鐧句綑錛岀粷闈炲彶涔﹁杞介偅鏍鳳細鈥滅偖榪囧錛屾墦姝誨寳楠戞棤綆椻??滭br>榪欎釜鏁板瓧緇濋潪鏉滄挵錛岃??屾槸鏍規(guī)嵁鍚庢潵琚佸磭鐒曚負楹句笅璇瘋祻涓婃姤鐨勬柀鏁屼漢鏁幫紝涔熷拰娓呭啗緇熻浼や骸鎶氭仱鏁板瓧鐩稿惢鍚堛??侟br>鏇寸幇瀹炵殑鏄紝鍔皵鍝堣丹鏀誨畞榪滃煄涓嶅緱錛岃漿鑰屾敾嫻蜂腑灞伯鍩哄湴鑿婅姳宀涳紙瑙夊崕宀涳級宀涗笂娓旀皯鍙婂＋鍏典竴涓囧洓鍗冧漢鐨嗚鏉??鍏夈??侟br>浣犳潃鏁屼簩鐧句綑錛屼漢瀹舵潃浣犱竾浣橖br>鍒板簳閭d竴鍦鴻皝璧簡銆侟br>鍙溂涓嬭繖鍦鴻儨鍒╁嵈鏄疄鎵撳疄鐨勶紝鎹鋒姤涓婅錛屾柀鏁岃繎涓囷紝鐑y叾澶ц惀錛屽緱鎴橀┈鍐涘杈庨噸涓嶈錛屾簝鏁屽崄浣欓噷錛屾柀鏉??娓呭皢緗楁礇嫻戔??︹??br>鏂╂晫涓ょ櫨鍜屼竾浣欑殑鍖哄埆錛佽嚜鍔ㄦ挙閫??鍜屾簝閫冪殑鍖哄埆銆侟br>宕囩ク濡備綍鑳戒笉鍠滐紝璇歌嚕濡備綍鑳戒笉鎯娿??侟br>鈥滅粡姝や竴褰癸紝鎴戝ぇ鏄庤竟澧冩暟騫撮棿寰楀畨鈥濋杈呮潕閭﹀崕娉溂鏈﹁儳錛屼婦鐫??閭d喚瀵嗕俊錛屽弻鎵嬪彂鎶栵細鈥滃惔涓夋姝ょ暘褰撴湁灝佺埖涔嬪姛鍟婏紒鈥滭br>鈥滃惔涓夋姝ゆ垬璋冮仯鏈夊害錛屾潃鏁屾湁鍔熶笉鍋囷紝浣嗚浣嶅彲鍒繕璁頒簡錛屽父瀹囧湪姝ゆ垬涓墠鐪熸槸绔嬩笅姹楅┈鍔熷姵錛佸厛璇辨晫錛屽啀浼忔晫錛岃繍絳瑰阜騫勭殕鍑哄叾鎵嬶紝韜厛澹崚鏉??鏁屾棤綆楋紝浠栨墠鏄鍔燂紒鈥濆磭紲帺璦??鑴鎬笂嬋??鍔ㄣ??侟br>璇歌嚕闂昏█錛岄潰闈3浉瑙戜笉璇??侟br>鈥滃皵絳夊氨鏄湅涓嶅緱鍐呭畼鍑哄ご錛岃璧鋒湰浜嬫弧鏈濇枃姝﹀彲鏈夊嚭鍏跺彸錛屾湑灝氭湭瀵逛粬澶y皝澶ц祻鍛1皵絳変究鏄繖絳夎劯銆庤壊銆忥紝鐫??瀹炶浜哄績瀵掞紒鈥滭br>璇歌嚕鐨嗗按灝笉宸詫紝綰風悍宀斿紑璇濋錛氣??滅殗涓婄溂涓嬭繕涓嶆槸寮??蹇冪殑鏃跺??欙紝鍗楄竟璐煎啗銆庨??箋??忚繎鈥︹??︹??滭br>鈥滅殗涓婏紝鑻ヤ笉璧剁揣璋冨父瀹囧崡涓嬶紝浠栨棦閭d箞浼氭墦浠椻??︹??︹??滭br>宕囩ク鍐峰摷錛屽嚭鍔涚殑鏃跺??欏??掓兂鐫??浠栦簡錛br>鈥︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??︹??br>鎵胯挋涓嶅純錛屾洿鍔犲姫鍔涳紒鎰熻阿鏀寔鐨勪功鍙嬶紒

s